How to Build Strength

Frequently Asked Questions About Building Strength

To help you get the most out of your strength training journey, here are answers to common questions about safety, goals, and effective strategies for building strength.

Is Strength Training Safe for All Ages?

Yes, strength training is generally safe for all age groups when done with proper form and guidance.

  • For Older Adults: Research indicates that strength training is not only safe but also highly beneficial for older adults, helping to prevent falls and improve mobility. Low-impact exercises and resistance bands are ideal tools for this group18,2.
  • For Children and Teens: Supervised strength training with appropriate weights is also safe for younger individuals and can help build strong bones and healthy exercise habits.

Strength training is adaptable, with modifications to suit different ages, abilities, and fitness levels, making it a valuable tool across the lifespan.

Can You Gain Strength Without Bulking Up?

Yes, it’s possible to gain strength without significant muscle hypertrophy (bulk), which is especially relevant for those looking to build lean strength or enhance athletic performance.

  • Lower Rep Ranges and High Intensity: Training with heavy weights and lower rep ranges (1-5 reps per set) tends to promote neural adaptations, where the body becomes better at recruiting muscle fibers without significant increases in muscle size4.
  • Avoid Excessive Volume: High-volume training (i.e., multiple sets of moderate reps) is more likely to result in hypertrophy. Focusing on strength-specific rep ranges and maintaining a lean diet can help build strength without bulking up5.

Strength training programs can be designed specifically to avoid muscle bulking, providing functional strength gains without a noticeable increase in muscle mass.

What Is the Best Way to Increase Strength?

The best way to increase strength is through a structured program that incorporates progressive overload, compound exercises, and adequate rest.

  • Progressive Overload: Gradually increasing weight or reps over time ensures muscles have a reason to grow stronger. This principle is foundational in all strength training programs7.
  • Compound Movements: Exercises like squats, deadlifts, and presses target multiple muscle groups, providing the most efficient path to strength gains10.

By following these fundamental principles, you create a sustainable program that promotes steady, long-term strength gains.

Key Takeaways on Strength Training and Muscle Building

Strength training is more than just a workout—it’s an investment in your long-term health, functionality, and quality of life. Here are the core takeaways from this guide.

Long-Term Benefits of Strength Training

Engaging in regular strength training offers lasting physical benefits, from enhanced muscle and bone health to improved metabolic function.

  • Longevity and Healthy Aging: Strength training plays a crucial role in maintaining muscle mass and functional ability, making it easier to perform daily tasks and stay independent as you age2.
  • Reduced Risk of Chronic Diseases: Studies show that strength training helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and other chronic conditions, contributing to overall health and longevity3.

Incorporating strength training into your life provides lasting benefits that extend far beyond the gym, supporting health at every stage of life.

Mental and Physical Health Advantages of Resistance Training

Strength training not only enhances physical health but also has significant mental health benefits, improving mood, cognitive function, and overall well-being.

  • Mental Health Boost: Resistance training is linked to improved mood, reduced anxiety, and enhanced cognitive function, especially in older adults6. This impact on mental health makes it an essential practice for holistic wellness.
  • Physical Resilience: Building muscle strength provides a buffer against injury and promotes a strong, resilient body. Regular resistance training enhances physical stamina and balance, enabling you to enjoy daily activities with more energy and confidence19.

Through its impact on both mental and physical health, strength training promotes a balanced, resilient lifestyle that supports overall quality of life.

Category: Strength Building

  1. Sundell J. Resistance training is an effective tool against metabolic and frailty syndromes. Adv Prev Med. 2011;2011:984683. doi:10.4061/2011/984683
  2. McLeod M, Breen L, Hamilton DL, Philp A. Live strong and prosper: the importance of skeletal muscle strength for healthy ageing. Biogerontology. 2016;17(3):497-510. doi:10.1007/s10522-015-9631-7
  3. Stamatakis E, Lee IM, Bennie J, et al. Does strength-promoting exercise confer unique health benefits? A pooled analysis of data on 11 population cohorts with all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular mortality endpoints. Am J Epidemiol. 2018;187(5):1102-1112. doi:10.1093/aje/kwx345
  4. Lim C, Kim HJ, Morton RW, et al. Resistance exercise-induced changes in muscle phenotype are load dependent. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019;51(12):2578-2585. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000002088
  5. Grgic J, Schoenfeld BJ, Davies TB, Lazinica B, Krieger JW, Pedisic Z. Effect of resistance training frequency on gains in muscular strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2018;48(5):1207-1220. doi:10.1007/s40279-018-0872-x
  6. Coelho-Junior HJ, Marzetti E, Calvani R, et al. Resistance training improves cognitive function in older adults with different cognitive status: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging Ment Health. 2022;26(2):213-224. doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1857691
  7. American College of Sports Medicine. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(3):687-708. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181915670
  8. Cissik JM. Basic principles of strength training and conditioning. NSCA’s Performance Training J. 2002;1(4):7-11.
  9. Helms ER, Kwan K, Sousa CA, et al. Methods for regulating and monitoring resistance training. J Hum Kinet. 2020;74:23-42. doi:10.2478/hukin-2020-0011
  10. Brown LE, ed. Strength Training. 2nd ed. Human Kinetics; 2017.
  11. Wolfe RR. The underappreciated role of muscle in health and disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;84(3):475-482. doi:10.1093/ajcn/84.3.475
  12. Morton RW, Traylor DA, Weijs PJ, Phillips SM. Defining anabolic resistance: implications for delivery of clinical care nutrition. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2018;24(2):124-130. doi:10.1097/MCC.0000000000000488
  13. Goates S, Du K, Arensberg MB, et al. Economic impact of hospitalizations in US adults with sarcopenia. J Frailty Aging. 2019;8(2):93-99. doi:10.14283/jfa.2019.10
  14. American College of Sports Medicine. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(7):1334-1359. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb
  15. Sherrington C, Fairhall NJ, Wallbank GK, et al. Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;1(1):CD012424. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012424.pub2
  16. Schoenfeld B, Snarr RL. NSCA’s Essentials of Personal Training. 3rd ed. Human Kinetics; 2021.
  17. Haff G, Triplett NT. Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning. 4th ed. Human Kinetics; 2016.
  18. García-Hermoso A, Sánchez-López M, Martínez-Vizcaíno V. Effects of aerobic plus resistance exercise on body composition related variables in pediatric obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2015;27(4):431-440. doi:10.1123/pes.2014-0132
  19. Momma H, Kawakami R, Honda T, Sawada SS. Muscle-strengthening activities are associated with lower risk and mortality in major non-communicable diseases. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(13):755-763. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2021-105061

Strength Building Supplements

Strength Building Articles