How to Build Strength

Essential Equipment for Strength Training at Home

Building a home gym allows for consistent strength training without the need for a commercial gym. The following equipment provides versatility and effectiveness for all levels of training.

Best Barbells for Strength Training

A quality barbell is foundational for strength training at home, offering versatility and durability for a wide range of exercises.

  • Olympic Barbells: These barbells, usually weighing 45 pounds, are ideal for heavy lifting and are designed to handle high loads, making them suitable for squats, deadlifts, and presses15.
  • Specialty Bars: Hex bars or trap bars are excellent alternatives for deadlifts, especially for those new to lifting, as they reduce stress on the lower back while allowing for heavy lifting.
  • Quality Markers: Look for barbells with good knurling (the grip on the bar) and strong tensile strength to ensure durability and comfort in use.

Investing in a well-made barbell ensures long-term use and allows for the progressive overload necessary to achieve strength gains.

Resistance Bands for Strength Training at Home

Resistance bands are highly versatile, compact, and provide an effective alternative for strength training, especially in smaller spaces.

  • Varied Resistance Levels: Bands come in different resistance levels, from light to heavy, allowing for a wide range of exercises targeting both upper and lower body muscles. They’re ideal for exercises like rows, squats, and shoulder presses14.
  • Great for Injury Prevention: Bands offer a controlled range of motion, making them useful for building strength while reducing joint stress. They’re particularly beneficial for exercises that strengthen stabilizing muscles around joints.
  • Portability and Versatility: Resistance bands are lightweight and portable, making them easy to use at home, in a park, or even when traveling. They’re an excellent choice for those looking for an affordable, adaptable strength training option.

Using resistance bands in your routine can support foundational strength, enhance flexibility, and provide variety in exercises without taking up significant space.

Category: Strength Building

  1. Sundell J. Resistance training is an effective tool against metabolic and frailty syndromes. Adv Prev Med. 2011;2011:984683. doi:10.4061/2011/984683
  2. McLeod M, Breen L, Hamilton DL, Philp A. Live strong and prosper: the importance of skeletal muscle strength for healthy ageing. Biogerontology. 2016;17(3):497-510. doi:10.1007/s10522-015-9631-7
  3. Stamatakis E, Lee IM, Bennie J, et al. Does strength-promoting exercise confer unique health benefits? A pooled analysis of data on 11 population cohorts with all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular mortality endpoints. Am J Epidemiol. 2018;187(5):1102-1112. doi:10.1093/aje/kwx345
  4. Lim C, Kim HJ, Morton RW, et al. Resistance exercise-induced changes in muscle phenotype are load dependent. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019;51(12):2578-2585. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000002088
  5. Grgic J, Schoenfeld BJ, Davies TB, Lazinica B, Krieger JW, Pedisic Z. Effect of resistance training frequency on gains in muscular strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2018;48(5):1207-1220. doi:10.1007/s40279-018-0872-x
  6. Coelho-Junior HJ, Marzetti E, Calvani R, et al. Resistance training improves cognitive function in older adults with different cognitive status: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging Ment Health. 2022;26(2):213-224. doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1857691
  7. American College of Sports Medicine. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(3):687-708. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181915670
  8. Cissik JM. Basic principles of strength training and conditioning. NSCA’s Performance Training J. 2002;1(4):7-11.
  9. Helms ER, Kwan K, Sousa CA, et al. Methods for regulating and monitoring resistance training. J Hum Kinet. 2020;74:23-42. doi:10.2478/hukin-2020-0011
  10. Brown LE, ed. Strength Training. 2nd ed. Human Kinetics; 2017.
  11. Wolfe RR. The underappreciated role of muscle in health and disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;84(3):475-482. doi:10.1093/ajcn/84.3.475
  12. Morton RW, Traylor DA, Weijs PJ, Phillips SM. Defining anabolic resistance: implications for delivery of clinical care nutrition. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2018;24(2):124-130. doi:10.1097/MCC.0000000000000488
  13. Goates S, Du K, Arensberg MB, et al. Economic impact of hospitalizations in US adults with sarcopenia. J Frailty Aging. 2019;8(2):93-99. doi:10.14283/jfa.2019.10
  14. American College of Sports Medicine. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(7):1334-1359. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb
  15. Sherrington C, Fairhall NJ, Wallbank GK, et al. Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;1(1):CD012424. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012424.pub2
  16. Schoenfeld B, Snarr RL. NSCA’s Essentials of Personal Training. 3rd ed. Human Kinetics; 2021.
  17. Haff G, Triplett NT. Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning. 4th ed. Human Kinetics; 2016.
  18. García-Hermoso A, Sánchez-López M, Martínez-Vizcaíno V. Effects of aerobic plus resistance exercise on body composition related variables in pediatric obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2015;27(4):431-440. doi:10.1123/pes.2014-0132
  19. Momma H, Kawakami R, Honda T, Sawada SS. Muscle-strengthening activities are associated with lower risk and mortality in major non-communicable diseases. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(13):755-763. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2021-105061

Strength Building Supplements

Strength Building Articles